REFORMS IN THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL ARE SUBSTANTIAL

Reforms in the Gulf Cooperation Council are substantial

Reforms in the Gulf Cooperation Council are substantial

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As governments in the Arabian Gulf diversify their economies away from oil, labour market regulations are changing.



Labour laws and regulations in the Middle East are increasing for both regional and international workers. Governments have recently started establishing criteria for minimum wages, working hours and work-related safety. The region is experiencing a positive shift towards reasonable and accommodating working environments as would lawyers such as Salem Al Kait and Ammar Haykal in Ras Al Khaimah likely recommend. Employees are also becoming more conscious of their legal rights and increasingly demanding rights afforded to them, there is a greater increased exposure of reasonable treatment, respect and support from companies.

GCC governments are making significant steps to reform their labour market. The region greatly relies on foreign labour which has long affected the rate of unemployment among residents. GCC countries' reliance on international labour has long posed difficulties for their economies and societies. Multinational corporations plus the non-public sector in general prefer international workers in various sectors. To address this issue measures have already been implemented to require businesses to hire a specific percentage of national residents. These quotas are to ensure that job opportunities offered to the deserving citizens who possess the required skills and skills. On the other hand, GCC countries are also reforming laws regarding working conditions and benefits for both national and foreign employees. Take for instance, occupational security, governments are enforcing strict regulation and recommendations in that regard. Companies are now obligated to supply appropriate security equipment, conduct regular risk assessments and invest in training programmes for employees as would the lawyer Louise Flanagan in Ras Al Khaimah likely attest.

The labour market within the Arabian Gulf has undergone major alterations in the past few years. The diversification of these economies far from oil have required these reforms. Many of these reforms are aimed at attracting foreign opportunities, foreign skill while others at increasing occupations for their citizens and reducing reliance on expatriate workers. Historically, the accessibility to high paying jobs in the public sector has discouraged residents from pursuing technical and vocational training. As a result, it has an oversupply of university graduates and an undersupply of skilled workers in industries like engineering, healthcare, and information technology. Governments recognising this issue have actually concentrated on aligning the education system with the demands for the labour market by promoting professional and technical training. Moreover, they will have established institutions offering hands-on instruction that equips graduates with all the abilities needed in particular companies. Experts on GCC labour markets argue that investing in these organizations have actually increased citizen's employment since they are providing customised training programmes that provide graduates a higher possibility of entering the job market with industry appropriate abilities. These reforms are made to maintain a balance involving the requirements of businesses, the aspiration of citizens as well as the demands for sustainable growth .

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